**WARNING – THIS BLOG POST CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR THE END OF
THE BOOK ***
As a long-time fan of both the film and novel of
“Atonement,” one of my favorite scenes has always been the library encounter
between Robbie and Cecilia. It’s undeniably sexy on the page, and the smolder
of Keira Knightley and James McAvoy only makes it more so onscreen. What
bibliophile hasn’t entertained the notion of a romantic encounter in a library?
But
re-reading the novel this time around, the library scene needled me – yes, it’s
a sexy setting for Cee and Robbie’s coming together, but why does McEwan set
their one moment of bliss in a library?
We are told many times throughout
the novel that the house is full of large, empty rooms full of “stubborn
silence:” “Noise from outside the house was excluded completely, and even
homelier indoor sounds were muffled, and sometimes even eliminated somehow”
(136). So, there is nothing to suggest that the library is the most private
space in the house. From earlier in the novel, we know the ground floor has a
parlor and several other rooms, and Robbie must follow Cee “across the hall” to
access the library. Perhaps, it is the nearest room, but McEwan never says as
much.
Instead, I would like to posit the
notion that McEwan places Cee and Robbie’s only true moment of happiness in the
library to foreshadow the book’s ending. By placing them in the library, McEwan
foreshadows that Robbie and Cee are characters in Briony’s novel (at least in
this telling of the story). Robbie and Cee come together amidst shelves of
books, just as their final reunion is only possible in Briony’s novel. They are
a story, a novel-- just like the books that surround them in the moment that
ultimately incites their troubles.
McEwan uses language to suggest
this. He describes Cee “as though about to disappear between the books” (124).
Later though, Cecilia will quite literally disappear between the books – only a
character with her particular “happy” ending as remembered in Briony’s novel.
Her very self will be absorbed into a book as the fictional Cee comes to
supersede the memory of Briony’s actual sister. She becomes one with the
library in this scene and is revealed to be so at the novel’s conclusion.
McEwan takes it a step further when
he describes the moment that Cee and Robbie finally surrender to each other:
“They were beyond the present, outside time, with no memories and no future.”
This is, of course, a romantic description of how lost in the present moment
Cee and Robbie are. However, it also aptly describes characters in a novel.
Only fictional characters can continue to exist beyond the present moment
they’re created in, with no ability to possess memories before or extend into a
future beyond the ones they’re given by the author.
By placing this iconic,
reverberating moment in the library, McEwan creates a mini meta-narrative. The
characters are both performing an action, but self-reflexively hinted to be
contents of the books that surround them. McEwan expertly uses setting to
foreshadow his overarching meta-narrative.
This post exposes the Briony / McEwan divide, too. A lot of this novel can or must be read as Briony making choices as a novelist. But in this case--since within the fictional world of the novel the child Briony does see them in the library--you are right to put this choice to McEwan and not the writer-Briony, playing with facts in retrospect.
ReplyDelete